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Worksheet: Metals and the reactivity seriesName:Class: Answer the questions.- Which of these metals is the most reactive?
a) Copperb) Ironc) Magnesiumd) Potassium - Which metal is the least reactive?
a) Aluminiumb) Goldc) Sodiumd) Zinc - Which list is in order from most reactive to least reactive?
a) Copper, zinc, magnesium, sodiumb) Magnesium, copper, sodium, zincc) Sodium, magnesium, zinc, copperd) Zinc, sodium, copper, magnesium - Which gas is made when magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid?
a) Carbon dioxideb) Chlorinec) Hydrogend) Oxygen - Which test shows hydrogen gas is present?
a) A glowing splint relightsb) A lit splint makes a squeaky popc) Damp litmus paper turns whited) Limewater turns cloudy - Copper reacts quickly with dilute hydrochloric acid to give hydrogen.
a) Trueb) False - Zinc is added to copper sulfate solution. What happens?
a) Copper displaces zincb) Hydrogen gas is madec) Nothing happensd) Zinc displaces copper - A more reactive metal can displace a less reactive metal from its compound.
a) Trueb) False - Will iron displace magnesium from magnesium sulfate solution? Yes or no?
- Which two things are needed for iron to rust?
a) Hydrogen and saltb) Nitrogen and waterc) Oxygen and carbon dioxided) Oxygen and water - Which method does NOT help to prevent iron from rusting?
a) Coating it with oilb) Galvanising it with zincc) Leaving it in damp aird) Painting it - Rusting is a chemical change that makes a new substance.
a) Trueb) False - Which metal at the very bottom of the reactivity series is often found uncombined?
- How is iron extracted from its ore in a blast furnace?
a) Adding the ore to acidb) Cooling the ore with waterc) Heating the ore with carbon (coke)d) Mixing the ore with sodium chloride - Why is aluminium not extracted by heating its ore with carbon?
- Which method is used to extract very reactive metals such as aluminium?
a) Distillationb) Electrolysisc) Evaporationd) Filtration
Answers- Potassium
- Gold
- Sodium, magnesium, zinc, copper
- Hydrogen
- A lit splint makes a squeaky pop
- False
- Zinc displaces copper
- True
- No, because iron is less reactive than magnesium
- Oxygen and water
- Leaving it in damp air
- True
- Gold
- Heating the ore with carbon (coke)
- It is more reactive than carbon (electrolysis is used)
- Electrolysis
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