The probability scale
Grade 7: probabilities from 0 to 1, equally likely outcomes, probability as a fraction, probability of an event not happening, experimental results.
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Questions
Which number describes an event that is impossible?
- 0
- 0.5
- 1
- 10
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0Which probability describes an event that is certain to happen?
- 0
- 0.5
- 1
- 100
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1A probability can never be greater than 1. (True or false?)
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TrueWhich event has an even chance of happening?
- Getting heads when you flip a fair coin
- Rolling a 5 or 6 on a fair die
- Rolling a 6 on a fair die
- Rolling a number less than 7 on a die
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Getting heads when you flip a fair coinA fair die is rolled. What is the probability of getting a 4?
- 1/3
- 1/4
- 1/6
- 4/6
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1/6A bag has 3 red and 5 blue counters. One is picked at random. P(red) = ?
- 1/3
- 3/5
- 3/8
- 5/8
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3/8A fair die is rolled. What is the probability of an even number?
- 1/2
- 1/3
- 1/6
- 2/3
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1/2If P(rain) = 0.3, then the probability of no rain is 0.7. (True or false?)
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TrueThe probability that a bus is late is 2/5. What is the probability it is not late?
- 1/5
- 2/5
- 3/5
- 5/3
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3/5The chance of winning a game is 0.65. What is the chance of not winning? (Answer out loud)
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0.35A spinner has 5 equal sections numbered 1 to 5. P(number greater than 3) = ?
- 1/5
- 2/3
- 2/5
- 3/5
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2/5If you flip a fair coin 10 times, you must get exactly 5 heads. (True or false?)
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FalseA coin lands heads 20 times in 50 flips. What is the experimental P(heads)?
- 1/2
- 2/5
- 20/30
- 3/5
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2/5A bag has 4 green and 6 yellow sweets. What is P(not green) as a fraction? (Answer out loud)
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6/10 (or 3/5)A drawing pin is dropped 40 times and lands point up 10 times. Experimental P(point up)? (Answer out loud)
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1/4 (or 0.25)A bag has 12 counters. P(blue) = 1/3. How many counters are blue?
- 3
- 4
- 6
- 9
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4