Reversible and irreversible changes
Grade 5: dissolving makes a solution, reversible changes (melting, dissolving), irreversible changes (burning, rusting, cooking), separating by sieving, filtering, evaporating.
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Questions
When sugar mixes into water and seems to disappear, what have you made?
- A gas
- A metal
- A solid
- A solution
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A solutionIn a salt solution, which word describes the salt?
- Filter
- Residue
- Solute
- Solvent
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SoluteSand dissolves in water to make a solution. (True or false?)
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FalseWhich change is reversible?
- Baking a cake
- Burning paper
- Melting ice
- Rusting a nail
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Melting iceChocolate melts in the sun. What can you do to make it solid again?
- Burn it
- Cool it
- Heat it more
- Stir it in water
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Cool itWhat is the name for water turning into ice? (Answer out loud)
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FreezingWhich change is irreversible?
- Dissolving salt in water
- Freezing water
- Frying an egg
- Melting butter
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Frying an eggAn iron nail left in wet air turns orange-brown. What is this called?
- Dissolving
- Freezing
- Melting
- Rusting
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RustingOnce wood has burned to ash, we cannot change it back into wood. (True or false?)
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TrueWhich tool best separates large stones from fine sand?
- A magnet
- A sieve
- A spoon
- A thermometer
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A sieveMuddy water is poured through filter paper. What stays on the paper?
- All the water
- Dissolved salt
- Nothing at all
- The solid mud
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The solid mudWhat word describes a material, like sand, that cannot dissolve in water? (Answer out loud)
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InsolubleHow can you get salt back from salty water?
- Evaporate the water
- Filter it
- Freeze it only
- Sieve it
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Evaporate the waterFiltering can separate dissolved salt from water. (True or false?)
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FalseTo separate sand and salt, which liquid do you add to dissolve the salt? (Answer out loud)
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WaterWhy can't a baked cake turn back into runny cake mixture?
- Heat made new materials
- It dissolved in air
- It was filtered
- It was only melted
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Heat made new materials