Stars and the universe
Grade 9: the Sun is a star, galaxies and the Milky Way, light years, life cycle of a star, gravity holds planets in orbit.
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Questions
What kind of object is the Sun?
- A comet
- A moon
- A planet
- A star
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A starThe Sun appears much brighter than other stars because it is much closer to Earth. (True or false?)
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TrueWhich process in the Sun's core releases its energy?
- Burning coal
- Chemical rusting
- Nuclear fission
- Nuclear fusion
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Nuclear fusionWhat is a galaxy?
- A cloud of gas inside our Solar System
- A group of planets around one star
- A huge group of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity
- A single very large star
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A huge group of stars, gas and dust held together by gravityWhich galaxy contains our Solar System?
- Andromeda
- The Milky Way
- The Sombrero
- The Whirlpool
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The Milky WayRoughly how many stars are in the Milky Way? (Answer out loud)
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Hundreds of billionsWhat does a light year measure?
- Brightness
- Distance
- Speed
- Time
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DistanceA light year is the distance light travels in one year. (True or false?)
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TrueA star is 8 light years away. What do we see when we look at it?
- Light that left it 8 years ago
- Light that left it 80 years ago
- Light that will leave it in 8 years
- The star as it is right now
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Light that left it 8 years agoStars form from clouds of gas and dust called what?
- Asteroids
- Comets
- Galaxies
- Nebulae
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NebulaeWhat will the Sun become after it stops being a main sequence star and swells up?
- A black hole
- A comet
- A red giant
- A supernova
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A red giantWhat is the huge explosion at the end of a massive star's life called? (Answer out loud)
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A supernovaThe Sun will turn into a black hole when it dies. (True or false?)
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FalseWhich force keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun?
- Air resistance
- Friction
- Gravity
- Magnetism
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GravityWhat is the name for the curved path a planet takes around the Sun? (Answer out loud)
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An orbitIf a planet were moved farther from the Sun, the Sun's pull on it would be...
- Stronger
- The same
- Weaker
- Zero
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Weaker