Gerunds, participles and infinitives
Grade 8: gerund (swimming is fun), participle (the broken window), infinitive (to win), spot the verbal, how it works in the sentence.
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Questions
Which sentence contains a gerund?
- Reading is relaxing.
- She is reading now.
- The sun is shining.
- They are running home.
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Reading is relaxing.In "She enjoys reading," what job does "reading" do?
- Adjective
- Main verb
- Object of the verb
- Subject of the verb
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Object of the verbA gerund is the -ing form of a verb that works as a noun. (True or false?)
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TrueWhich phrase has a past participle used as an adjective?
- a running tap
- the breaking news
- the broken window
- the window breaks
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the broken windowIn "The crying baby smiled," what is "crying"?
- A gerund
- A past participle
- A present participle
- An infinitive
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A present participleGive the past participle of the verb "freeze" used in "the ___ lake". (Answer out loud)
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frozenWhich is an infinitive?
- to win
- winning
- wins
- won
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to winIn "I want to leave early," the infinitive is "to leave". (True or false?)
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TrueIn "To learn takes time," what is the role of "To learn"?
- Adjective
- Main verb
- Object
- Subject
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SubjectWhich sentence has a gerund, not a participle?
- Painted walls look fresh.
- Painting relaxes me.
- She is painting now.
- The laughing boy waved.
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Painting relaxes me.Which of these is a verbal?
- happy
- to sing
- under
- very
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to singIn "She is singing," the word "singing" is a gerund. (True or false?)
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FalseWhat is the infinitive of the verb in "He ran home"? (Answer out loud)
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to runWhich sentence has a participle phrase describing the girl?
- Laughing is the girl's hobby.
- Laughing loudly, the girl ran off.
- The girl likes laughing loudly.
- The girl ran off to laugh.
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Laughing loudly, the girl ran off.In "Her hobby is baking," what kind of word does "baking" act as? (Answer out loud)
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A noun (a gerund)In "I stopped to rest," what does "to rest" show?
- A noun subject
- A past action
- The purpose of stopping
- The thing stopped
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The purpose of stopping