Microorganisms
Grade 6: bacteria, viruses and fungi, helpful microbes (yoghurt, bread), harmful microbes and disease, how to stop germs spreading, decomposers.
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Questions
Which of these is a single-celled living thing?
- Bacterium
- Moss
- Mushroom
- Virus
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BacteriumWhich of these can only reproduce inside a living host cell?
- Bacterium
- Mould
- Virus
- Yeast
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VirusYeast, mushrooms and mould all belong to which group?
- Bacteria
- Fungi
- Plants
- Viruses
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FungiWhich microorganism makes bread dough rise?
- Algae
- Flu virus
- Salmonella
- Yeast
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YeastWhat gas made by yeast forms bubbles in dough?
- Carbon dioxide
- Hydrogen
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
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Carbon dioxideYoghurt is made by adding helpful bacteria to milk. (True or false?)
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TrueWhich disease is caused by a virus?
- Athlete's foot
- Food poisoning from bacteria
- Influenza (flu)
- Tooth decay
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Influenza (flu)Antibiotics are medicines that work well against viruses. (True or false?)
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FalseWhat is the best way to remove germs from your hands?
- Rinse with cold water only
- Shake them dry
- Wash with soap and water
- Wipe on your clothes
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Wash with soap and waterWhat should you do when you sneeze to stop germs spreading?
- Hold your breath
- Sneeze into a tissue or elbow
- Sneeze into your open hand
- Sneeze towards a friend
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Sneeze into a tissue or elbowWhy is food kept in a fridge?
- Cold feeds the microbes
- Cold kills all microbes instantly
- Cold makes microbes helpful
- Cold slows the growth of microbes
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Cold slows the growth of microbesWhat do decomposers do to dead plants and animals?
- Break them down
- Keep them fresh
- Make them grow
- Turn them into rock
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Break them downDecomposers return nutrients to the soil. (True or false?)
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TrueName one type of microorganism that is a decomposer. (Answer out loud)
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Fungi (such as mould) or bacteriaWhat do we call microbes that cause disease? (Answer out loud)
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Germs (pathogens)What is the name of the tool that makes tiny microbes look bigger? (Answer out loud)
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A microscope