The particle model
Grade 7: particles in solids, liquids and gases, diffusion, changes of state explained by particles, gas pressure, mass is conserved.
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Questions
In which state of matter are the particles packed closely in a regular pattern?
- Gas
- Liquid
- Solid
- Steam
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SolidWhich state of matter has particles that are far apart and move freely?
- Gas
- Ice
- Liquid
- Solid
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GasThe particles in a solid are completely still and never move at all. (True or false?)
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FalseWhy can a liquid be poured?
- Its particles are far apart
- Its particles are fixed in place
- Its particles are very small
- Its particles can slide past each other
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Its particles can slide past each otherWhat is the spreading of particles from a high to a low concentration called?
- Condensation
- Diffusion
- Evaporation
- Melting
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DiffusionA smell of baking spreads across a room. Which explains this?
- Particles of gas spread out by diffusion
- The air heats the particles up
- The particles get bigger
- The particles stop moving
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Particles of gas spread out by diffusionDiffusion is faster in a gas than in a liquid. Why? Give a reason about particles. (Answer out loud)
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Gas particles are far apart and move faster and more freelyWhat happens to the particles of a solid when it melts?
- They gain energy and can move past each other
- They get smaller
- They move further apart than in a gas
- They stop vibrating
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They gain energy and can move past each otherWhat is the change of state from gas to liquid called? (Answer out loud)
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CondensationWhen water freezes, its particles stay the same and only their arrangement and movement change. (True or false?)
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TrueWhat causes gas pressure on the walls of a container?
- Particles colliding with the walls
- Particles getting heavier
- Particles melting on the walls
- Particles sticking to the walls
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Particles colliding with the wallsA gas is squeezed into a smaller space at the same temperature. What happens to its pressure?
- It becomes zero
- It decreases
- It increases
- It stays the same
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It increasesHeating a sealed gas makes its pressure rise. What do the particles do differently? (Answer out loud)
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They move faster and hit the walls harder and more oftenIce melts in a sealed bag and nothing escapes. How does the water's mass compare with the ice?
- It is less
- It is more
- It is the same
- It is zero
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It is the sameWhen a puddle evaporates, the mass of water disappears from the universe. (True or false?)
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FalseWhy is mass conserved when a substance changes state?
- Some particles disappear
- The number of particles stays the same
- The particles become bigger
- The particles get lighter
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The number of particles stays the same