Speed and forces
Grade 7: speed = distance / time, balanced and unbalanced forces, friction and air resistance, weight and mass, newtons.
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Questions
Which formula gives speed?
- distance + time
- distance × time
- distance ÷ time
- time ÷ distance
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distance ÷ timeA cyclist rides 60 km in 3 hours at a steady pace. What is her speed?
- 180 km/h
- 20 km/h
- 57 km/h
- 63 km/h
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20 km/hA car travels 150 metres in 10 seconds. What is its speed in m/s? (Answer out loud)
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15 m/sA train moves at a steady 20 m/s. How long does it take to travel 300 m?
- 15 s
- 280 s
- 320 s
- 6000 s
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15 sWhen two forces on an object are equal and opposite, we say they are...
- balanced
- friction
- stronger
- unbalanced
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balancedAn unbalanced force can make a moving object speed up, slow down or change direction. (True or false?)
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TrueA book rests on a table and does not move. What can you say about the forces on it?
- Only one force acts on it
- There are no forces
- They are balanced
- They are unbalanced
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They are balancedWhich force slows a sliding box as its bottom rubs along the floor?
- friction
- gravity
- magnetism
- upthrust
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frictionWhich change would reduce friction between two surfaces?
- Adding oil
- Adding sandpaper
- Making them rougher
- Pressing them together harder
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Adding oilAir resistance acts on a falling parachutist and slows the fall. (True or false?)
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TrueWhat is the name of the force that pulls objects towards the Earth? (Answer out loud)
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gravityAbout how many newtons is the weight of a 1 kg mass on Earth? (Answer out loud)
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About 10 N (9.8 N)An astronaut's mass changes when she travels from Earth to the Moon. (True or false?)
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FalseWhat is the unit of force?
- joule
- kilogram
- metre
- newton
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newtonWhich instrument is used to measure a force?
- measuring cylinder
- newton meter
- stopwatch
- thermometer
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newton meterOn the Moon, an object's weight is smaller than on Earth because the Moon's...
- air is thicker
- friction is greater
- gravity is weaker
- mass is larger
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gravity is weaker