Mountains of the world
Grade 6: how mountains form, highest mountains on each continent, mountain ranges (Himalayas, Andes, Alps), climate and life on mountains.
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Questions
Which movement of Earth's crust forms many fold mountains?
- Heavy rain filling a lake
- Rivers carrying soil away
- Two plates pushing together
- Wind blowing sand into piles
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Two plates pushing togetherFold mountains form when rivers dig deep valleys into flat land. (True or false?)
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FalseWhat is a volcanic mountain built from?
- Folded layers of sand only
- Ice from glaciers
- Lava and ash from eruptions
- Soil washed down by rain
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Lava and ash from eruptionsWhat name do we give to the huge slow-moving pieces of Earth's crust? (Answer out loud)
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Tectonic platesWhich mountain is the highest in the world above sea level?
- Aconcagua
- Mont Blanc
- Mount Everest
- Mount Kilimanjaro
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Mount EverestWhich is the highest mountain in Africa?
- Denali
- Mont Blanc
- Mount Kenya
- Mount Kilimanjaro
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Mount KilimanjaroAconcagua is the highest mountain on which continent?
- Africa
- Australia
- North America
- South America
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South AmericaDenali is the highest mountain in North America. (True or false?)
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TrueWhich mountain range includes Mount Everest?
- The Alps
- The Andes
- The Himalayas
- The Rocky Mountains
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The HimalayasWhich is the longest mountain range on land, running down the west of South America? (Answer out loud)
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The AndesIn which continent are the Alps found?
- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- South America
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EuropeHow does temperature usually change as you climb up a mountain?
- It changes every minute
- It gets colder
- It gets warmer
- It stays the same
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It gets colderThe air gets thinner the higher you climb, so it is harder to breathe. (True or false?)
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TrueWhat is the 'tree line' on a mountain?
- The height above which trees cannot grow
- The line where snow melts into rivers
- The lowest point of a forest
- The path walkers follow
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The height above which trees cannot growName one animal that is adapted to live on high mountains. (Answer out loud)
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E.g. llama, snow leopard, yak, mountain goatWhat is a huge, slow-moving river of ice in a mountain valley called?
- A canyon
- A glacier
- A plateau
- An avalanche
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A glacier