Magnets and electromagnets
Grade 8: magnetic fields, Earth's magnetic field and compasses, magnetic materials (iron, nickel, cobalt), electromagnets, making an electromagnet stronger.
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Questions
What do we call the area around a magnet where it can push or pull?
- Magnetic circuit
- Magnetic field
- Magnetic shield
- Magnetic surface
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Magnetic fieldWhere are the magnetic field lines of a bar magnet closest together?
- At the middle
- At the poles
- Far from the magnet
- Only on one side
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At the polesTwo north poles placed close together repel each other. (True or false?)
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TrueOutside a bar magnet, field lines are drawn pointing from which pole to which?
- East to west
- North to north
- North to south
- South to north
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North to southWhat is a compass needle?
- A piece of copper
- A piece of plastic
- A small magnet
- A tiny battery
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A small magnetWhich geographic direction does a compass needle's north-seeking end point to? (Answer out loud)
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Geographic northEarth behaves as if it has a giant bar magnet inside it. (True or false?)
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TrueWhich of these metals is magnetic?
- Aluminium
- Copper
- Gold
- Nickel
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NickelWhich list contains only magnetic metals?
- Cobalt, gold, aluminium
- Iron, copper, zinc
- Iron, nickel, cobalt
- Nickel, silver, tin
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Iron, nickel, cobaltAll metals are attracted to magnets. (True or false?)
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FalseWhat is an electromagnet?
- A magnet made by electric current
- A magnet made by heating iron
- A magnet made from plastic
- A magnet that needs no energy
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A magnet made by electric currentWhich core is best for a simple electromagnet?
- A copper nail
- A plastic rod
- A wooden stick
- An iron nail
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An iron nailWhat happens to an electromagnet when the current is switched off?
- It becomes stronger
- It loses its magnetism
- It turns into iron
- Its poles swap forever
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It loses its magnetismWhich change makes an electromagnet stronger?
- Fewer turns of wire
- More turns of wire
- Using a weaker battery
- Using a wooden core
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More turns of wireName one change to the current that makes an electromagnet stronger. (Answer out loud)
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Increase the current (more cells or higher voltage)How can you reverse the poles of an electromagnet? (Answer out loud)
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Reverse the direction of the current (swap battery connections)