Heat transfer
Grade 8: conduction, convection, radiation, insulators reduce heat loss, temperature vs heat.
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Questions
How does heat travel through a solid metal spoon placed in hot soup?
- Conduction
- Convection
- Evaporation
- Radiation
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ConductionWhich material is the best conductor of heat?
- Copper
- Plastic
- Rubber
- Wood
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CopperIn conduction, particles pass on vibrations to their neighbours. (True or false?)
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TrueWhy does heat conduct better in metals than in gases?
- Particles are bigger
- Particles are closer together
- Particles are colder
- Particles do not move
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Particles are closer togetherHeat transfer by the movement of fluids is called what?
- Conduction
- Convection
- Insulation
- Radiation
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ConvectionWhen air is heated, what happens to its density?
- It becomes zero
- It decreases
- It increases
- It stays the same
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It decreasesWarm air rises above a radiator. What is this movement of air called? (Answer out loud)
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A convection currentHow does heat from the Sun reach Earth?
- Conduction
- Convection
- Evaporation
- Radiation
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RadiationRadiation needs particles of matter to carry heat from place to place. (True or false?)
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FalseWhich surface is best at absorbing heat radiation?
- Dull black
- Dull white
- Shiny silver
- Shiny white
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Dull blackWhy do woolly jumpers keep you warm?
- They block cold particles
- They conduct heat well
- They create heat
- They trap air, which insulates
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They trap air, which insulatesName the type of material that is poor at conducting heat. (Answer out loud)
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An insulatorWhy is a double-glazed window with a gap between the panes a good insulator?
- Air conducts heat very well
- Gaps let in more heat
- Glass makes heat
- Trapped air or gas conducts poorly
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Trapped air or gas conducts poorlyWhat is temperature a measure of?
- How fast heat is lost
- How hot or cold something is
- The mass of a substance
- The total heat energy stored
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How hot or cold something isA bathtub of warm water contains more heat energy than a cup of boiling water. (True or false?)
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TrueWhat unit is usually used to measure heat energy in science? (Answer out loud)
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Joule